Pregnancy comes with many surprises—and sometimes, that includes unexpected oral health issues. If you’re dealing with pain in teeth during pregnancy or worried about a dental infection in pregnancy, you’re not alone. Hormonal changes can affect more than just your mood—they impact your gums, teeth, and overall dental wellness.
Here’s what to look out for and how to stay ahead of these challenges.
1. Pregnancy Gingivitis
What it is: Increased progesterone levels can cause your gums to become swollen, tender, and more prone to bleeding.
Signs:
- Red, puffy gums
- Bleeding when brushing or flossing
- Bad breath
Prevention & Care:
- Brush twice a day with a soft-bristled toothbrush
- Floss daily
- Get professional cleanings, especially during the second trimester
Pregnancy Gingivitis: Maintaining Oral Health with Care
Pregnancy gingivitis is a prevalent condition among expecting mothers, driven by hormonal fluctuations affecting gum health. These changes heighten the risk of periodontal disease, leading to toothaches and tooth pain. To manage these issues, it is essential to practice consistent oral health routines, including brushing teeth twice daily and regular flossing. Don’t overlook dental services, as treatments like fillings during pregnancy are safe, particularly in the second trimester, ensuring the health of both mother and child.
2. Tooth Pain and Sensitivity
Hormonal shifts and dietary changes can lead to pain in teeth during pregnancy, particularly if morning sickness increases your exposure to stomach acid.
Causes:
- Eroded enamel from vomiting
- Gum recession
- Increased blood flow to gums and nerves
Management:
- Rinse with water after vomiting
- Use toothpaste for sensitive teeth
- Limit acidic and sugary snacks
Toothache in Pregnancy: Quick Relief and Prevention
Pregnancy can make you more susceptible to toothache and oral discomfort due to factors like gingivitis and increased blood flow to the mouth. Persistent tooth pain may indicate underlying issues like caries or periodontal disease. Expecting mothers can relieve discomfort with natural remedies and by consulting their dentist for appropriate treatments. Maintaining a healthy diet and avoiding sugary foods can protect enamel, while prompt dental care protects the health of both mother and baby.
3. Pregnancy Tumors (Pyogenic Granuloma)
These are non-cancerous overgrowths of gum tissue, most commonly seen during the second trimester. Though alarming in appearance, they are generally harmless and disappear after delivery.
Signs:
- Red, raw-looking lumps along the gum line
- Bleeds easily
What to Do:
- Maintain good oral hygiene
- Consult your dentist—removal is rarely needed unless they interfere with eating or oral care
4. Increased Risk of Dental Infections
Pregnant women may be more susceptible to dental infections, including gum abscesses or decay-related issues.
Risks:
- Untreated infections can pose risks for both mother and baby
- Some studies link severe gum disease to premature birth or low birth weight
Best Practices:
- Don’t delay dental care—treatment is generally safe in the 2nd trimester
- Inform your dentist you’re pregnant before any procedures
- Take antibiotics only as prescribed by both your OB-GYN and dentist
Safe Dental Treatments in Expecting Mothers
Pregnant patients can safely undergo numerous dental treatments, especially in the second trimester. Treating gums and teeth with care is essential to avoid pain during pregnancy. Treatments for gingivitis, cavities, and tooth decay are safe when performed by skilled dentists. Antibiotics prescribed by your healthcare provider are generally safe and necessary to prevent infections. X-rays, with proper shielding, are also safe for expectant mothers when required.
Regular Dental Visits: A Pregnancy Must-Do
Visiting the dentist at least once each trimester is strongly recommended for pregnant women to ensure optimal oral health. Dental appointments during pregnancy are crucial for identifying problems early and providing necessary treatments. Expectant mothers should discuss concerns with their dental providers, who will tailor services to their needs. Regular check-ups help prevent tooth decay and periodontal disease, safeguarding the health of both mother and baby.
Final Tips for Healthy Teeth During Pregnancy
- Schedule a prenatal dental checkup
- Stick to a nutrient-rich diet with calcium and vitamin D
- Drink plenty of water to combat dry mouth
- Don’t skip flossing—it’s more important now than ever
Maintaining oral health during pregnancy is not just about protecting your smile—it’s part of ensuring your baby’s well-being too. If you’re experiencing tooth pain or dental infection symptoms during pregnancy, don’t wait—Milltown Dental is here to help you feel comfortable and safe every step of the way.